![]() ![]() A traditional use of the en dash is in dates (2012-13), but since it is largely indistinguishable from a hyphen, the en dash is no longer in common use. To create an em-dash on a Mac computer, hold down the shift and option/alt and type -.Īn en dash is the width of the letter "n" and is expressed in plain text as a hyphen ( - ). To create an em-dash on a Windows computer, hold down the key and type 0151 on the numeric keypad. Em dash and en dashĪn em dash is the width of the letter "m" in the font and type size being used, and should never be used in place of an en dash or hyphen. For consistency in University writing do not include spaces. Traditionally, a dash is preceded and followed by a space, but more recently, spaces have been omitted. He defined core values-inclusiveness, sustainability, responsibility and respect.President Dunn introduced the plan-the first of its kind-at a public forum.It denotes a major break or pause and should not be overused. It should also not be used when the number or word is preceded by from or between (fromto, or betweenand). Note that an en dash should not be used for negative numbers, and that there should be no spaces before or after it. Never use a hyphen in place of a colon or dash for emphasis or to denote a break or pause.ĭo not use a hyphen in place of "to" or "through," except in dates.Ī dash is expressed as an "em dash" ( - ) in printing, is expressed in plain text as two hyphens ( - ) and is used in place of a comma, colon or semicolon for greater emphasis. For example, David Foster Wallace (19622008) MayOctober 2545☌ The Packers won 2114. Use a hyphen, not a slash, to illustrate joint entity or ownership (faculty-staff newsletter).Many word processors, like Microsoft Word, will. A hyphen can also be used to avoid duplicated vowels and tripled consonants (anti-oppression, pre-empt, hill-like). In software that does not support extended (or Unicode) characters, it is acceptable to use a hyphen (-) in place of an en dash. En dashes and em dashes are considered special characters, so they do not appear on a standard keyboard.Use a hyphen to form a single idea from two or more words (socio-economic), and whenever its omission would change the meaning of a phrase: President Dunn will speak to small-businessmen. ![]() This includes most dual heritages (Mexican-American), and all words in a compound modifier except "very" and adverbs that end in "ly." (The Broncos scored a first-quarter touchdown.) A hyphen ( - ) is used to link parts of a compound word. ![]()
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